Understanding Plant Names: Botanical Latin 101
Decode plant names and understand the system that organizes the plant kingdom.
Why Latin Names?
Universal language for plant identification. Common names vary by region; Latin names are consistent worldwide.
Naming System
Genus + Species (+ Variety/Cultivar)
Example: Monstera deliciosa 'Thai Constellation'
Reading Names
- Genus (capitalized, italicized)
- Species (lowercase, italicized)
- Variety (lowercase, italicized)
- Cultivar (capitalized, in 'quotes')
Descriptive Names
Many names describe features: alba (white), variegata (variegated), giganteum (giant).
Why It Matters
Ensures you buy correct plant, helps research proper care.
Tools and supplies for this
Products we'd actually buy for this job. Linking to Amazon — if you buy through these links we earn a small commission at no extra cost to you.
- Weston Mill Pottery Terracotta plant pots, 175mm (pack of 10)
Mid-size workhorse terracotta — perfect step-up for plants outgrowing their nursery pots.
- Weston Mill Pottery Terracotta plant pots, 20cm (pack of 5)
Heavyweight 20cm clay for established plants — the porous walls help prevent the soggy roots aroids hate.
- Whitefurze G04012 7.5cm Garden Pot - Terracotta (Set of 10)
Cheap, cheerful plastic propagation pots — what we actually use for cuttings and small offsets.
- Whitefurze G04013 10cm Garden Pot - Terracotta (Set of 7)
Reliable mid-size nursery pots with proper drainage holes — the boring essential every plant parent runs out of.
Dr. Sarah Green
Botanist
Passionate about helping plant parents succeed with expert tips and proven techniques.
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